Brazil nuts are widely used as a natural selenium supplement, but the selenium content in each nut varies enormously depending on soil conditions, region, and even individual trees. While selenium is essential for thyroid function, antioxidant defence, and overall health, both deficiency and excess carry serious risks. This article explains why Brazil nuts are so variable as a selenium source, what the safe daily intake looks like, and why testing your selenium levels is the most reliable way to know whether your intake is adequate, insufficient, or dangerously high.
Heavy periods affect millions of women, yet the underlying causes are frequently misunderstood or left unaddressed. From oestrogen and progesterone imbalances to structural issues such as fibroids and adenomyosis, there are several well-established reasons why menstrual bleeding can become excessive. This article explains the physiology of the menstrual cycle, the most common causes of heavy periods, and how hormone testing can help identify what is driving your symptoms — so you can take informed steps towards better menstrual health.
Many patients produce sufficient thyroid hormone yet still suffer from classic hypothyroid symptoms. Why? Because standard TSH testing misses the full picture. In this clinical guide, Jim Paoletti explains the functional approach to thyroid assessment — examining T4 production, TBG binding, T4-to-T3 conversion, cortisol interference, ferritin and vitamin D — and outlines exactly which tests are needed for a complete analysis.
By Dr. Kate Placzek, ZRT Laboratory Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a severe, cyclical condition that affects an estimated 3–8% of menstruating women. Unlike typical PMS, PMDD causes debilitating mood and physical symptoms in the week before menstruation — symptoms severe enough to interfere with work, relationships, and daily life. If you've been told your symptoms are "just PMS" but they feel far more intense, this guide explains what's really happening hormonally and what you can do about it. Is PMDD Worse than PMS? Yes — Significantly. PMS is common. PMDD is a different level entirely. While PMS involves manageable...
A family’s decision to become a “running family” transformed their two sons’ ADHD outcomes — no stimulants, no antidepressants, just daily exercise. Dr. Allison Smith explains the neuroscience behind why this works: from brain wave patterns and low sympathetic tone to dysfunctional cortisol rhythms and neurotransmitter imbalances. A compelling read for any parent or clinician looking beyond medication.
