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Acne, a common skin condition affecting people worldwide, often requires tailored treatment based on its severity. Various treatment options, from over-the-counter remedies to prescription medications, cater to different forms and stages of acne. Understanding these treatment methods is vital for effective management and clearer skin.  Over-the-Counter Solutions: For Mild Acne: Initial episodes of acne, characterised by a few blackheads, whiteheads, and spots, can often be managed with guidance from pharmacists. Over-the-counter gels or creams containing benzoyl peroxide are recommended for their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Prescription Medications: Moderate to Severe Acne: If acne persists or worsens despite over-the-counter treatments, seeking...

Diagnosing acne goes beyond a mere visual examination, determining its severity and potential underlying causes. This comprehensive evaluation by a medical professional helps tailor appropriate treatments to alleviate symptoms effectively.  Diagnostic Process: A General Practitioner (GP) conducts a thorough examination, observing the affected areas like the face, chest, or back to identify distinctive acne symptoms. The presence of blackheads, red nodules, or sore spots assists in categorizing acne severity. Assessing Acne Severity: The severity of acne typically falls into three categories, guiding the course of treatment: Mild Acne: Predominantly characterized by whiteheads and blackheads, occasionally accompanied by a few papules...

Acne, a pervasive skin condition, arises when hair follicles—tiny skin holes—become obstructed. Understanding the intricate mechanisms behind this condition unveils the complex interplay of hormones, genetics, and lifestyle factors.  The Role of Sebaceous Glands: Sebaceous glands near the skin surface produce sebum, an oily substance that moisturises hair and skin. However, these glands begin overproducing sebum in acne, combining it with dead skin cells to create a plug within the follicle. This plug's emergence on the skin's surface leads to either a whitehead or blackhead. Bacterial Infection and Inflammation: When plugged, follicles encounter bacteria that usually reside harmlessly on the...

Acne, a prevalent skin condition affecting people worldwide, is characterised by its appearance in various forms—spots, oily skin, and occasional tenderness or discomfort on the touch. Nearly everyone encounters this issue at some stage in their lives, and understanding its symptoms, types, and management techniques becomes crucial for effective treatment. Symptoms of Acne: Acne typically manifests in three primary areas—face, back, and chest. Its diverse range of symptoms includes an array of spots, each distinct in appearance and sensation:1. Blackheads: Small black or yellowish bumps formed due to the inner lining of hair follicles producing colour, not dirt. 2. Whiteheads:...

  In the realm of healthcare diagnostics, testing for various hormonal levels holds significant importance in understanding an individual's health. Traditionally, blood testing has been the norm for assessing hormone levels. However, the emergence of saliva testing has brought about a new dimension in evaluating hormones. Saliva testing provides a non-invasive and convenient method for individuals to collect their samples, allowing for a more accurate representation of bioavailable hormones – those readily accessible to target tissues. The Significance of Saliva Testing Saliva testing measures the unbound, bioavailable fraction of hormones, which stands in contrast to blood tests that often reflect...