Hormone Health Hub: Expert Insights on Testing, Balance & Better Living — carotid intima media thickness

The Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) trial cast a long shadow over hormone replacement therapy — but it enrolled women well over a decade past menopause. Two newer trials, ELITE and KEEPS, specifically studied HRT started early in the postmenopausal period. Their findings on cardiovascular health, sexual function, sleep, mood and cognition paint a more nuanced and encouraging picture. Here is what the latest research shows.

Discover why topical testosterone replacement therapy is frequently over-prescribed and how outdated serum testing methods may fail to reflect true hormone bioavailability. Learn how saliva and dried blood spot testing provide a more accurate picture of tissue hormone delivery, why physiological testosterone dosing matters, and how excessive testosterone may suppress natural production, reduce receptor sensitivity, and impact long-term hormonal balance, energy, mood, libido, and overall men’s health.